The twelve days of Christmas begin on Christmas Day and end on January 6, which is called the Day of Three Kings or Feast of Epiphany. Befana, an old
woman is said to bring gifts to children, hoping that one of them is the child king that she refused to acknowledge years ago. As the legend goes, Befana
lived near Bethlehem. One night while preparing her supper of beans and bread, she heard a knock at the door. Before her stood the three kings in
search of the Christ child. They asked Befana if she knew where He could be found. "I know of no king," she told them and quickly shut the door. As time
passed, Befana kept thinking about the strange visitors and their quest to find the Christ child. So, with a sack filled with bread, she set out on her own in
hopes of finding the child king. Every time she saw a baby boy, she broke off a crust of bread and gave it to the child, hoping that he might be the Child.
woman is said to bring gifts to children, hoping that one of them is the child king that she refused to acknowledge years ago. As the legend goes, Befana
lived near Bethlehem. One night while preparing her supper of beans and bread, she heard a knock at the door. Before her stood the three kings in
search of the Christ child. They asked Befana if she knew where He could be found. "I know of no king," she told them and quickly shut the door. As time
passed, Befana kept thinking about the strange visitors and their quest to find the Christ child. So, with a sack filled with bread, she set out on her own in
hopes of finding the child king. Every time she saw a baby boy, she broke off a crust of bread and gave it to the child, hoping that he might be the Child.
According to the legend, Befana is still wandering the towns and villages looking for the Christ child. Every year on the Feast of the Three Kings, the
children of Italy await the arrival of Befana, who still leaves each child a small gift.
children of Italy await the arrival of Befana, who still leaves each child a small gift.
Befana Cake is traditionally made for the Feast of the Three Kings. Before the cake is baked, a large dried bean is added to the dough. The cake is
presented on a crown and whoever receives the slice with the bean is king (or queen) for the day.
presented on a crown and whoever receives the slice with the bean is king (or queen) for the day.
Befana Cake
(Serves 8-10)
1-1/4 cups raisins
1/2 cup diced candied lemon peel
1/2 cup diced candied orange peel
1/4 cup brandy
1 tablespoon dry yeast
1/2 cup warm water (110-115 degrees F)
5 cups flour
1/2 cup sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon grated lemon zest
8 tablespoon unsalted butter, room temperature
2 eggs
1/2 cup warm milk
1/2 cup chopped almonds
1 large dried bean
1 egg yolk
2 tablespoons coarse brown sugar
Put the raisins in a bowl, cover with warm water and set aside.
In another bowl, combine the candied lemon and orange peels and brandy and set aside.
In another bowl, dissolve the yeast in 1/2 cup of warm water.
Add 1 cup of flour and mix until a sponge dough is formed.
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap.
Let the sponge dough rise in a warm place for about 20 minutes.
In a food processor, combine 4 cups of flour, sugar, salt, and lemon zest.
Add the butter, eggs, and milk. Process to form a stiff dough.
Add the risen sponge dough and process until well combined.
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead a few minutes and smooth.
Grease a large bowl, place the dough in and turn it once to coat both sides.
Cover with a towel and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
Butter a 10 x 3-1/2 inch deep round cake pan.
Drain the raisins and candied citrus peels, reserving the brandy. Pat the fruit dry.
Punch down the dough. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface.
Pat the dough into a large rectangle.
Sprinkle the raisins, candied peels, almonds and dried bean over the dough.
Form the dough into a ball and knead to distribute the fruits and nuts.
Place the dough in the cake pan, cover with a towel.
Let the dough rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
In a small bowl, combine the egg yolk, and reserved brandy.
Brush the top of the cake with this mixture and sprinkle with the coarse sugar.
Bake 45 minutes until golden brown.
Let the cake cool in the pan for 10 minutes.
Run a knife around the side of the pan to loosen the cake and turn it onto a rack to cool.
To serve, cut in wedges.
Be sure to tell those eating the cake that there is a large bean in someone's slice, so that no one bites into it.
To freeze, wrap in aluminum foil and freeze for up to a month.
Day of the Three Kings
The Legend of Befana
The Legend of Befana
| Mangia Bene Pasta |
| Chi mangia bene, vive bene Who eats well, lives well |
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